Skip to content
e‑ISSN 2148-905X Open Access · CC BY 4.0
Vol. 13 · Issue 2 · 2026 Jun 15, 2026 Research Article

Mapping Research Trends in Soccer Physical Performance: A Bibliometric Analysis (2020-2026)

AK
Alay Kesler Corresponding Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye alay.kesler@istanbul.edu.tr Turkey
Pages165-177 PublishedJun 15, 2026 LicenseOpen Access
PDF
VOL 13 · ISS 2 · 2026 Sportive Perspective: Journal of Sports and Educational Sciences View issue

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the scientific structure and development of research on soccer physical performance through a bibliometric analysis. Bibliographic data were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database covering the period between 2020 and March 2026. The dataset was analyzed using the Bibliometrix package in the R environment and its web interface Biblioshiny to identify publication trends, leading authors and journals, keyword structures, and international collaboration networks. The results indicated that scientific production remained relatively stable between 2020 and 2024, followed by a noticeable increase in 2025, suggesting growing research interest in soccer physical performance. The analysis also revealed that a limited number of authors have played a prominent role in shaping the literature and that research output is concentrated in specialized sport science journals. Keyword analysis highlighted strength, speed, and power as central research themes, while fatigue, recovery, and injury have emerged as increasingly important topics. In addition, European countries occupy central positions in the international collaboration network. These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the intellectual structure and thematic evolution of soccer physical performance research. The results highlight emerging topics such as fatigue, recovery, and injury prevention, which may represent important directions for future research. In addition, the findings can assist coaches, sport scientists, and performance specialists in prioritizing evidence-based training, load monitoring, and athlete development strategies within soccer settings.

Keywords

References

  1. Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  2. Clemente, F., & Sarmento, H. (2020). The effects of small-sided soccer games on technical actions and skills: A systematic review. Human Movement, 21(3), 100-119. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2020.93014
  3. Emmonds, S., Sawczuk, T., Scantlebury, S., Till, K., & Jones, B. (2020). Seasonal changes in the physical performance of elite youth female soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(9), 2636-2643. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002943
  4. Lechner, S., Ammar, A., Boukhris, O., Trabelsi, K., Glenn, J. M., Schwarz, J., ... & Hoekelmann, A. (2023). Monitoring training load in youth soccer players: Effects of a six-week preparatory training program and the associations between external and internal loads. Biology of Sport, 40(1), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.112094
  5. Nowak, M., Szymanek-Pilarczyk, M., Stolarczyk, A., Oleksy, Ł., Muracki, J., & Wąsik, J. (2025). Normative and limit values of speed, endurance and power tests results of young football players. Frontiers in Physiology, 15, 1502694, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1502694
  6. Oliver, J. L., Ramachandran, A. K., Singh, U., Ramirez-Campillo, R., & Lloyd, R. S. (2024). The effects of strength, plyometric and combined training on strength, power and speed characteristics in high-level, highly trained male youth soccer players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 54(3), 623-643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01944-8
  7. Parpa, K., & Michaelides, M. (2022). Age-related differences in the anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics of young soccer players: A cross-sectional study. Children, 9(5), 650, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9050650
  8. Peñailillo, L., Espíldora, F., Jannas-Vela, S., Mujika, I., & Zbinden-Foncea, H. (2016). Muscle strength and speed performance in youth soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 50, 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0157
  9. Perroni, F., Castagna, C., Amatori, S., Gobbi, E., Vetrano, M., Visco, V., ... & Sisti, D. (2023). Use of exploratory factor analysis to assess the fitness performance of youth football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 37(7), 430-437. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004414
  10. Ramirez-Campillo, R., Alvarez, C., Gentil, P., Loturco, I., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Izquierdo, M., ... & Granacher, U. (2020). Sequencing effects of plyometric training applied before or after regular soccer training on measures of physical fitness in young players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(7), 1959-1966. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002525
  11. Rice, J., Brownlee, T. E., McRobert, A. P., Ade, J., Drust, B., & Malone, J. J. (2022). The association between training load and physical development in professional male youth soccer players: a systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(6), 1488-1505. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221097
  12. Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Araújo, D., Davids, K., McRobert, A., & Figueiredo, A. (2018). What performance analysts need to know about research trends in association football (2012-2016): A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 799-836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0836-6
  13. Silva, M., Antunes, H. D., Sousa, A., Nakamura, F. Y., Sampaio, A. R., & Pimenta, R. (2025). Profiling of physical qualities of highly trained portuguese youth soccer players. Applied Sciences, 15(10), 5414, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105414
  14. Towlson, C., Salter, J., Ade, J. D., Enright, K., Harper, L. D., Page, R. M., & Malone, J. J. (2021). Maturity-associated considerations for training load, injury risk, and physical performance in youth soccer: One size does not fit all. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(4), 403-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.09.003
  15. Ventaja-Cruz, J., Cuevas Rincón, J. M., Tejada-Medina, V., & Martín-Moya, R. (2024). A bibliometric study on the evolution of women’s football and determinants behind its growth over the last 30 years. Sports, 12(12), 333, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12120333
  16. Yu, W., Liao, W., Zhong, Y., & Guan, Y. (2025). International youth football research developments: A CiteSpace-based bibliometric analysis. Heliyon, 11(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41663

License

CCBY 4.0
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

This work is openly licensed — share and adapt freely with attribution to the authors and the journal. View license terms ↗

§ 06 — Related

Similar articles in this journal

Related peer-reviewed studies published in this journal.
View all issues